Comparison of Hierarchical and Relational Databases

Hierarchical and relational databases are two different manners in which to store and organize data that also allow management and utilization of that data. There are essential aspects that any database should be able to provide, those of creating, reading, updating and deleting data. Upon becoming familiar with how each database is set up, it is important to look at the advantages and disadvantages of each model in determining which type of database one would want to utilize. The hierarchical database is one of the oldest types of database models. It is structured with parent/child relationships, where one parent category of data can have many children categories of data but any child category of data can only have one parent (Hsiao,†¦show more content†¦Bradley, Mascaro, and Santhakumar (2005) found that a relational database worked best for them when they sought a solution to their data storage and access issues in their trial-based experiments. Their difï ¬ culty was i n ï ¬ nding a database structure was complex enough to be applicable to any experiment yet speciï ¬ c enough to contain the data with sufï ¬ cient structure. While their database was designed specifically for neurophysiological data collected from monkeys, they found that the ability to add and delete data easily and the ability to join different tables in allowed it to be of best use to them. Since human psychophysical experiments have those same needs those labs can populate and access the same database structure by the mechanisms that would best suit their needs. The relational database does have some drawbacks. For example, it may take more time to search for data than some other methods (Heberling, 2008). The relational database would not be the best option if the application used with the database required a special data topology (Stephens, 2009). Suri and Sharma (2011) found that, though the relational database hasShow MoreRelatedRelational And Non Relational Database Model Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesclearly explain the concept of relational and non-relational databases. Although those literature hightligted varieties of significant theories, this review will attempt to establish a clear meaning of relational and non-relational database Concept, NoSQL data model, ACID and Base properties, CAP Theorem and Scalability. Furthermore, it will attempt to critically evaluate structured and unstructured data, elucidate on the strength and weakness of relational and NoSQL databases and give an overview of theRead MoreDATABASE AND DATABASE MA NAGEMENT SYSTEM1948 Words   |  8 PagesDatabase From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A database is an organized collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information. For example, modeling the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with vacancies. DBMS stands for Database Management System. In short, a DBMS is a database program. Technically speaking, it is a software system that uses a standard methodRead MoreData Base Management System13582 Words   |  55 Pages lFile Organization Terms amp; Conceptscomprises a record; A computer system organizes data in a hierarchy t A computer system organizes data in a hierarchy that starts with bits and bytes and progresses to fields, records, files, and databases. * A bit represents the smallest unit of data a computer can handle. * A group of bits, called a byte, represents a single character, which can be a letter, a number, or another symbol. * A grouping of characters into a word, a groupRead MoreBis 245 Week 8 Final Exam938 Words   |  4 Pagesfilter by selection with a comparison operator. filter by selection with an edit operator. filter by form with a comparison operator. 5. (TCO 1) A Detail line is used to (Points : 5) print more detailed information on one record only. provide additional field information on a record. repeat data for each record in the record source. All of the above 6. (TCO 2) Which of the following is not a database system? (Points : 5) Hierarchical Network Relational SQL 7. (TCO 2) A symbolRead MoreComparing Different Data Models And Schemas3587 Words   |  15 Pages TASK 1 – Comparison of different data models and schemas a) Critically compare the following database types (schemas): †¢ Hierarchical †¢ Network †¢ Relational Hierarchical Database Kind of database model which is designed in a hierarchy completely access to data beginning at the highest of hierarchical then changes to down such as customer to order. Also this system relation records together same a family tree that each record has just one owner. The hierarchical typical structure has levelsRead MoreOnula Case Study1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthe individual measurement of the tasks which are the human side, the general population. The way the venture supervisors adapt to the effect of this angle is not the same as individual to individual, yet unquestionably: great relational abilities, receptive outlook, relational/relationship administration, initiative (vision), adaptability are the key aptitudes claimed by fruitful undertaking directors. All in all, I can state that the way to adapting to the structure of the worldwide association isRead MoreTablet Server At Any Point Of Time1806 Words   |  8 Pagesas Write Op commit log, memtable Read Op, Memory, GFS, Tablet Serving, SSTable Files usage reports from energy meters and home appliances) and Time-series data (such as CPU and memory usage over time for multiple servers). Bigtable is not a relational database, it does not support SQL queries or joins, nor does it support multi-row transactions. It is not a good solution for small amounts of data. What is Next? Research is going on for supporting some additional Bigtable features, such as supportRead MoreComputer Software3028 Words   |  13 PagesApplication Software includes programs that do real work for user. Example: Payroll systems, Inventory Control, Manage student database, Word Processor, Spreadsheet and Database Management System etc. Application software consists of the programs for performing tasks particular to the machines utilization. Examples of application software include spreadsheets, database systems, desktop publishing systems, program development software, and games. Application software is generally what we think ofRead MoreData Analysis : Data Cleansing2501 Words   |  11 Pagessource. A lots of work has been done in duplicate detection in structured data such as relational database. But it is just a recently that the focus has been given on duplicate detection in hierarchical and semi structured data such as XML. In this paper we provide an overview of different approaches used for duplicate detection in XML. Keywords: Data cleansing, duplicate detection, XML, data mining, hierarchical data 1. Introduction Data mining has become an important process in many business applicationsRead MoreInvestigation Mysql Database And Neo4j Database9884 Words   |  40 Pages INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE ZAHRAA MUSTAFA ABDULRAHMAN AL-ANI JUNE 2015 INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF ÇANKAYA UNIVERSITY BY ZAHRAA MUSTAFA ABDULRAHMAN AL-ANI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCEINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM

Comparison of Hierarchical and Relational Databases

Hierarchical and relational databases are two different manners in which to store and organize data that also allow management and utilization of that data. There are essential aspects that any database should be able to provide, those of creating, reading, updating and deleting data. Upon becoming familiar with how each database is set up, it is important to look at the advantages and disadvantages of each model in determining which type of database one would want to utilize. The hierarchical database is one of the oldest types of database models. It is structured with parent/child relationships, where one parent category of data can have many children categories of data but any child category of data can only have one parent (Hsiao,†¦show more content†¦Bradley, Mascaro, and Santhakumar (2005) found that a relational database worked best for them when they sought a solution to their data storage and access issues in their trial-based experiments. Their difï ¬ culty was i n ï ¬ nding a database structure was complex enough to be applicable to any experiment yet speciï ¬ c enough to contain the data with sufï ¬ cient structure. While their database was designed specifically for neurophysiological data collected from monkeys, they found that the ability to add and delete data easily and the ability to join different tables in allowed it to be of best use to them. Since human psychophysical experiments have those same needs those labs can populate and access the same database structure by the mechanisms that would best suit their needs. The relational database does have some drawbacks. For example, it may take more time to search for data than some other methods (Heberling, 2008). The relational database would not be the best option if the application used with the database required a special data topology (Stephens, 2009). Suri and Sharma (2011) found that, though the relational database hasShow MoreRelatedRelational And Non Relational Database Model Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesclearly explain the concept of relational and non-relational databases. Although those literature hightligted varieties of significant theories, this review will attempt to establish a clear meaning of relational and non-relational database Concept, NoSQL data model, ACID and Base properties, CAP Theorem and Scalability. Furthermore, it will attempt to critically evaluate structured and unstructured data, elucidate on the strength and weakness of relational and NoSQL databases and give an overview of theRead MoreDATABASE AND DATABASE MA NAGEMENT SYSTEM1948 Words   |  8 PagesDatabase From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A database is an organized collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information. For example, modeling the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with vacancies. DBMS stands for Database Management System. In short, a DBMS is a database program. Technically speaking, it is a software system that uses a standard methodRead MoreData Base Management System13582 Words   |  55 Pages lFile Organization Terms amp; Conceptscomprises a record; A computer system organizes data in a hierarchy t A computer system organizes data in a hierarchy that starts with bits and bytes and progresses to fields, records, files, and databases. * A bit represents the smallest unit of data a computer can handle. * A group of bits, called a byte, represents a single character, which can be a letter, a number, or another symbol. * A grouping of characters into a word, a groupRead MoreBis 245 Week 8 Final Exam938 Words   |  4 Pagesfilter by selection with a comparison operator. filter by selection with an edit operator. filter by form with a comparison operator. 5. (TCO 1) A Detail line is used to (Points : 5) print more detailed information on one record only. provide additional field information on a record. repeat data for each record in the record source. All of the above 6. (TCO 2) Which of the following is not a database system? (Points : 5) Hierarchical Network Relational SQL 7. (TCO 2) A symbolRead MoreComparing Different Data Models And Schemas3587 Words   |  15 Pages TASK 1 – Comparison of different data models and schemas a) Critically compare the following database types (schemas): †¢ Hierarchical †¢ Network †¢ Relational Hierarchical Database Kind of database model which is designed in a hierarchy completely access to data beginning at the highest of hierarchical then changes to down such as customer to order. Also this system relation records together same a family tree that each record has just one owner. The hierarchical typical structure has levelsRead MoreOnula Case Study1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthe individual measurement of the tasks which are the human side, the general population. The way the venture supervisors adapt to the effect of this angle is not the same as individual to individual, yet unquestionably: great relational abilities, receptive outlook, relational/relationship administration, initiative (vision), adaptability are the key aptitudes claimed by fruitful undertaking directors. All in all, I can state that the way to adapting to the structure of the worldwide association isRead MoreTablet Server At Any Point Of Time1806 Words   |  8 Pagesas Write Op commit log, memtable Read Op, Memory, GFS, Tablet Serving, SSTable Files usage reports from energy meters and home appliances) and Time-series data (such as CPU and memory usage over time for multiple servers). Bigtable is not a relational database, it does not support SQL queries or joins, nor does it support multi-row transactions. It is not a good solution for small amounts of data. What is Next? Research is going on for supporting some additional Bigtable features, such as supportRead MoreComputer Software3028 Words   |  13 PagesApplication Software includes programs that do real work for user. Example: Payroll systems, Inventory Control, Manage student database, Word Processor, Spreadsheet and Database Management System etc. Application software consists of the programs for performing tasks particular to the machines utilization. Examples of application software include spreadsheets, database systems, desktop publishing systems, program development software, and games. Application software is generally what we think ofRead MoreData Analysis : Data Cleansing2501 Words   |  11 Pagessource. A lots of work has been done in duplicate detection in structured data such as relational database. But it is just a recently that the focus has been given on duplicate detection in hierarchical and semi structured data such as XML. In this paper we provide an overview of different approaches used for duplicate detection in XML. Keywords: Data cleansing, duplicate detection, XML, data mining, hierarchical data 1. Introduction Data mining has become an important process in many business applicationsRead MoreInvestigation Mysql Database And Neo4j Database9884 Words   |  40 Pages INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE ZAHRAA MUSTAFA ABDULRAHMAN AL-ANI JUNE 2015 INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF ÇANKAYA UNIVERSITY BY ZAHRAA MUSTAFA ABDULRAHMAN AL-ANI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCEINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM

Comparison of Hierarchical and Relational Databases

Hierarchical and relational databases are two different manners in which to store and organize data that also allow management and utilization of that data. There are essential aspects that any database should be able to provide, those of creating, reading, updating and deleting data. Upon becoming familiar with how each database is set up, it is important to look at the advantages and disadvantages of each model in determining which type of database one would want to utilize. The hierarchical database is one of the oldest types of database models. It is structured with parent/child relationships, where one parent category of data can have many children categories of data but any child category of data can only have one parent (Hsiao,†¦show more content†¦Bradley, Mascaro, and Santhakumar (2005) found that a relational database worked best for them when they sought a solution to their data storage and access issues in their trial-based experiments. Their difï ¬ culty was i n ï ¬ nding a database structure was complex enough to be applicable to any experiment yet speciï ¬ c enough to contain the data with sufï ¬ cient structure. While their database was designed specifically for neurophysiological data collected from monkeys, they found that the ability to add and delete data easily and the ability to join different tables in allowed it to be of best use to them. Since human psychophysical experiments have those same needs those labs can populate and access the same database structure by the mechanisms that would best suit their needs. The relational database does have some drawbacks. For example, it may take more time to search for data than some other methods (Heberling, 2008). The relational database would not be the best option if the application used with the database required a special data topology (Stephens, 2009). Suri and Sharma (2011) found that, though the relational database hasShow MoreRelatedRelational And Non Relational Database Model Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesclearly explain the concept of relational and non-relational databases. Although those literature hightligted varieties of significant theories, this review will attempt to establish a clear meaning of relational and non-relational database Concept, NoSQL data model, ACID and Base properties, CAP Theorem and Scalability. Furthermore, it will attempt to critically evaluate structured and unstructured data, elucidate on the strength and weakness of relational and NoSQL databases and give an overview of theRead MoreDATABASE AND DATABASE MA NAGEMENT SYSTEM1948 Words   |  8 PagesDatabase From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A database is an organized collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information. For example, modeling the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with vacancies. DBMS stands for Database Management System. In short, a DBMS is a database program. Technically speaking, it is a software system that uses a standard methodRead MoreData Base Management System13582 Words   |  55 Pages lFile Organization Terms amp; Conceptscomprises a record; A computer system organizes data in a hierarchy t A computer system organizes data in a hierarchy that starts with bits and bytes and progresses to fields, records, files, and databases. * A bit represents the smallest unit of data a computer can handle. * A group of bits, called a byte, represents a single character, which can be a letter, a number, or another symbol. * A grouping of characters into a word, a groupRead MoreBis 245 Week 8 Final Exam938 Words   |  4 Pagesfilter by selection with a comparison operator. filter by selection with an edit operator. filter by form with a comparison operator. 5. (TCO 1) A Detail line is used to (Points : 5) print more detailed information on one record only. provide additional field information on a record. repeat data for each record in the record source. All of the above 6. (TCO 2) Which of the following is not a database system? (Points : 5) Hierarchical Network Relational SQL 7. (TCO 2) A symbolRead MoreComparing Different Data Models And Schemas3587 Words   |  15 Pages TASK 1 – Comparison of different data models and schemas a) Critically compare the following database types (schemas): †¢ Hierarchical †¢ Network †¢ Relational Hierarchical Database Kind of database model which is designed in a hierarchy completely access to data beginning at the highest of hierarchical then changes to down such as customer to order. Also this system relation records together same a family tree that each record has just one owner. The hierarchical typical structure has levelsRead MoreOnula Case Study1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthe individual measurement of the tasks which are the human side, the general population. The way the venture supervisors adapt to the effect of this angle is not the same as individual to individual, yet unquestionably: great relational abilities, receptive outlook, relational/relationship administration, initiative (vision), adaptability are the key aptitudes claimed by fruitful undertaking directors. All in all, I can state that the way to adapting to the structure of the worldwide association isRead MoreTablet Server At Any Point Of Time1806 Words   |  8 Pagesas Write Op commit log, memtable Read Op, Memory, GFS, Tablet Serving, SSTable Files usage reports from energy meters and home appliances) and Time-series data (such as CPU and memory usage over time for multiple servers). Bigtable is not a relational database, it does not support SQL queries or joins, nor does it support multi-row transactions. It is not a good solution for small amounts of data. What is Next? Research is going on for supporting some additional Bigtable features, such as supportRead MoreComputer Software3028 Words   |  13 PagesApplication Software includes programs that do real work for user. Example: Payroll systems, Inventory Control, Manage student database, Word Processor, Spreadsheet and Database Management System etc. Application software consists of the programs for performing tasks particular to the machines utilization. Examples of application software include spreadsheets, database systems, desktop publishing systems, program development software, and games. Application software is generally what we think ofRead MoreData Analysis : Data Cleansing2501 Words   |  11 Pagessource. A lots of work has been done in duplicate detection in structured data such as relational database. But it is just a recently that the focus has been given on duplicate detection in hierarchical and semi structured data such as XML. In this paper we provide an overview of different approaches used for duplicate detection in XML. Keywords: Data cleansing, duplicate detection, XML, data mining, hierarchical data 1. Introduction Data mining has become an important process in many business applicationsRead MoreInvestigation Mysql Database And Neo4j Database9884 Words   |  40 Pages INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE ZAHRAA MUSTAFA ABDULRAHMAN AL-ANI JUNE 2015 INVESTIGATION IN MYSQL DATABASE AND NEO4J DATABASE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF ÇANKAYA UNIVERSITY BY ZAHRAA MUSTAFA ABDULRAHMAN AL-ANI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCEINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM

Understanding Esl Sample Essay Topics

Understanding Esl Sample Essay Topics You can interest books, movies or articles which are discussing the exact same topic you're likely to approach in your essay. There are a lot of great choices there when you're searching for songs for in-class pursuits. For example an individual may opt for a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. When you're learning a foreign language your main desire is to get started speaking it once possible and hopefully sound like a native speaker. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't difficult to discover. As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. The principal sources you use are basically your imagination, wisdom and experiences you've had over your whole life, though they might have been influenced by perceptions of those who came before us, still it's a valuable resource in the procedure for writing a research paper. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic might have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. The Supreme Approach to Esl Sample Essay Topics Spam mail ought to be outlawed. It is extremely important to pick a great topic as a way to compose a fantastic paper. It is crucial to mention that the idea doesn't need to be a good one. You should present your topic, clearly, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. The first thing you should do before you get started writing is to select an ideal topic to write about. You see that it's an unusual topic which may be quite challenging to imagine or explain, but some students might just turn that topic into a masterpiece. Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. You're able to even begin to sketch a few similarities and differences between the subject you brainstormed so you have a notion on how complicated it is going to be to compose the essay. You must research the selected topic and discover facts to contradict your first thesis. Lucky for you, there are a lot of topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to establish the precise topic that you would like to build on. What You Need to Know About Esl Sample Essay Topics Remember that you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. A conclusion is, without a doubt, the most essential portion of the argumentative essay because you can either support the superior impression or destroy it entirely. Obviously, you can begin with a broader concept, then bring the audience to your principal statement. To start with, your key to winning essay is a crystal clear comprehension of what you're likely to handle. If you still doubt whether it's possible to deal with this kind of assignment for a definition essay alone, we're delighted to inform you that there's an exemplary solution! A superb conclusion can summarize the key points of the essay in a couple of sentences. 1 technique that's particularly beneficial in essay writing is repetition. So, the very best start would be to interpret this kind of assignment for a definition essay so as to define and understand its features that have to be preserved. The above mentioned compare and contrast essay topics are just a couple of many topics it is possible to decide to go over in your essay. To discover argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you will need to comprehend about the argumentative essay. You may restate your thesis statement and point out a number of the arguments used over the whole essay that backs it up. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you may counter to your own points. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Esl Sample Essay Topics There's a selection of essay types, and every one of them are able to assist you in developing your abilities and widening your knowledge. If nobody knows the way to write or read cursive handwriting, the shape of communication is going to be lost, some believe. Although some say absolutely free public transportation would assist the environment and cut back traffic, others think no cost public transportation is t oo pricey, and the government can't afford to cover it. Cell phones shouldn't be used while driving. The Definitive Approach for Esl Sample Essay Topics Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try.

Writing A Flashlight For A Dimly Lit Road free essay sample

â€Å"’But the law fooled around; kept taking him down, and locking him up in a cell. Till he said to me; â€Å"I’ll never be free; so I’ll meet a few of them in hell† [.] The road was so dimly lighted there were no highway signs to guide. But they made up their minds; if all roads were blind, they wouldn’t give up till they died.’† – Bonnie Parker Our families, friends, and even society can put us down. Clyde Barrow, a wanted man in Texas, was constantly taken down by law, as his lover Bonnie Parker states in her poem, â€Å"At Trails End†. Bonnie, known as a ruthless killer, the lover of evil, wrote her frustration and doubts down as poems. She turned a negative into a positive, leaving her life and legacy for those the read. In the bible, Jesus said, ‘The truth will set you free’; and perhaps by Bonnie jotting down her life on paper, set her free. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing: A Flashlight For A Dimly Lit Road or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This thought comes to mind, when thinking about inspiration. Bonnie Parker, through her beautiful and well-written poems, has become a person of inspiration to me. Putting aside her evil deeds, and wrongful task, she was a skilled writer and once had aspirations to dream big. Throughout her life, trials came her way and she tackled them, a full on collision. Exceeding in school, writing and planning to marry her high school sweetheart, Bonnie was overzealous. I have been overzealous as well, writing my first novel, confident in my work, then as wall crashing down, all enthusiasm was lost because support was nowhere to be found. ‘That’s stupid’, I would hear; ‘Are you crazy or something? Do you actually think that’s going to get you anywhere?’ was asked again and again, but in the end I pursued. I could thrive and strive off of negative feedback; it made me stronger, a better writer, and entirely new person. I no longer saw myself as the creati ve girl who could write exceptionally well and make good grades, the girl who had been given all that someone could have ever wanted, and the girl who was riding a coattail to get somewhere. No, I was now the girl who was an outstanding writer, not one to burst their own bubble, and one that was confident in their writing capabilities, aspirations to get somewhere in life on their own, and one who worked for what they received. Before when I was the girl who could write exceptionally well, in others eyes, the road to success was ‘†¦ so dimly lighted there were no highway signs to guide’. Many had made up their minds that I was going to make it somewhere in life, but not by my own abilities, but rather by someone else’s efforts. I would make attempts to be above the rest, and fall by a missed step. Other would feel, ‘Someone will be there to pick up the pieces and fit them back into the puzzle’. Although, little did they know, I was the one to pi ck up my own pieces and fit them back into the puzzle that made up my life. No support for my aspirations, only support for everything other than areas of English. In conclusion, now, as my senior year comes to an end, and I look for a college to call home, Bonnie Parker, the person who as impacted my life as an inspiration, words come into mind. â€Å"’ The road gets dimmer and dimmer [,] sometimes you can hardly see. But it’s fight man to man and do all you can, for they know they can never be free’†. Free from what, I once asked myself, as I do now. Free from judgment. Free from ridicule. Free from those taking you down by doubting your work. Free from those who doubt your abilities to make it somewhere in life; the place you choose to nest your egg, and open your wings to fly. So, perhaps we can all look to Bonnie Parker, a gifted writer, who turned disapproval and doubts into beautiful words on paper.

Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation

Introduction This essay analyses role of congress and role of American presidency with the aim of establishing which institution represents voters most. For an individual to answer the question of whom between the president of the United States and the country’s congress best represents the American voters, one needs to understand US politics and how the system of governance in the US is structured. Moreover, one has to understand the milestones, if any, which are attributable to the US presidency and the US congress as independent institutions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A president, who is the head of state and government, governs the US. The president of the US is the commander in chief of the Armed forces and thus is chief security officer of the nation. Congress is the bicameral legislature that com prises of the senate and the House of Representatives (Fein, 26). Fein (28) further observes that elections for the members of the house of representative are conducted after every two years. On the other hand, Senators are elected for a six-year term. Congress The issue of voter representation is a relatively tricky question, because level of representation is dependent on individual elected official. To the extend an elected officer listens to his or her people or is in touch with the people’s interests, to that extent he or she represents them. Representative politics assumes that the person who has been elected by the voters actively fights for their rights, interests and needs. Congress as an institution is supposed to be the most representative of Americans’ interests. Given there are many members from diverse backgrounds and representing different interests in congress, one can argue that it is more representative of Americans than the president. Comparing the t wo houses, one can validly argue that the members of the House of Representatives are more pressed to actively fight for the rights of voters than the senate given their term is shorter compared to that of the Senators. The fact that they have to go back to the electorate and seek a new mandate after every two years coerces them to focus more on the interests of their people. Consequently, one would expect them to work like bees in order to proof to the electorates that they are still pushing for or are keen on helping them realize their rights thus being given another chance in congress. Senators have a relatively more stable term in office. However, the length of the term does not translate into complacency. The senators just like the members of the House of Representatives are always on toes to represent the electorate. President Unlike members of the House of Representatives and the Senators, who often tend to represent particular interest groups, the president is a symbol of na tional unity. Although different parties with different philosophies and ideologies sponsor presidential candidates, once sworn in, the president is expected to be representative of all well meaning Americans’ interests. Being the head of state and government, the American president is a very powerful individual.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unlike the members of House of Representatives and the Senate, the president is elected by a much bigger number of voters and has to appeal to cross cutting interests of the Americans. This implies that the president represents a bigger number of voters compared to senators and members of the House of Representatives. However, in terms of determining national interests, both congress and the presidency have to work together to attain favorable results. Public Good/ National Interests To understand how Congress and the presidency work to gether for the good of American, it is important to consider the legislation process in America. When it comes to passing bills, collaboration and collective action is of necessity. Recently, the president managed get a bill passed on medical policy. Healthcare is an issue at the heart of many Americans concerns. The bill did not pass without any opposition from Congress. Due to differing interests among Americans, there were those members of Congress who were against the bill and others who supported the bill. Consequently, the president had to persuade and use incentives to have the bill passed by congress. The politics around the medical bill raises the question of who actually has the passion and interest of the American people at heart; is it the president or the congress? Even when a bill like the health care one may be expected to help the entire American citizenry regardless of race, sex, religion, and creed, it is interesting that some senators or members of the house of re presentative, due to ideological or merely political reasons, actually oppose such bills. Although the president may not be seen time and again interacting with voters, it does not mean that, he or she does not have their interests at heart. Over time in the history of America, it is presidents who often come out urging members of the Congress to stop looking at individual needs and focus on national interest. Therefore, as discussed by Kernell et al (356) presidents in a nation are more concerned about the common good and proper use of public resources. Managing public resources is not a very easy affair. In actual sense, politics is about who gets what share of the public resources. Public resources are open resources i.e. none is excluded from them. However, due to competing interests one has to go beyond selfish interests and seek the common good or interests that bind all together. There are also those interests in which all Americans share e.g. need to secure America from its enemies. The president, being the commander in chief of the armed forces of the US, has the sole authority of assuring the public of their security through commanding the armed forces when necessary.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, how to go about assuring public security is a very debatable issue. Therefore, congress comes in to check the measures of the executive aimed at ensuring security for all Americans. Through its debates, anchored on the interests of different interest groups that they represent, congress digests measures by the government and provides valuable suggestions for the good of the nation. From the foregoing discussion, it is clear that representation of voters’ interests is largely dependent on the interests and disposition of respective president and members of congress. In som e instances, there have been presidents who have been more pro-people than Congressmen have. In other cases, there have been presidents held hostages by certain interests and thus not championing the interests of all Americans. Considering numbers, the congress is more likely to represent diverse voter interests than the president. However, the role of the president’s office makes him more of an national figure (Margulies, 162). In the president, the different competing interests that congressional representatives represent find harmonization or reconciliation. The presidency should thus represent more of compromised interests i.e. interests that every American can identify with. Margulies (166) argues that the status of US as the world super power and economic giant equally prevents the president from having that adequate time to interact with the public as closely as the Senators and members of the House of Representatives are able to. The attention of the president is requ ired both nationally and internationally, a factor that further distances the president from the American people in their day-to-day lives. However, it has to be noted that even while engaging international issues, he or she performs these roles in order to represent the American people with the aim of safeguarding American interests internationally. Therefore, unlike congress representatives, the president’s representation of Americans goes beyond just national issues to espouse international interests. By doing so, he or she is still representing the voters that elected him or her but at a broader international level. Conclusion In conclusion, both the president and congress represent the American people. However, as a national figure, the president has to be representative of the interests of Americans as a whole. Congress is more representative when one considers the number of elected people in congress. However, congressional representatives tend towards partisan interes ts and in often cases, the president has had to come in to rally them towards common interests that are in national interest. The American people believe in democracy and related values. However, the kind of democracy currently exercised in America is representative democracy. At the heart of democracy is the idea that the government is of the people by the people for the people. This, ideally, means that all elected members of the executive and the legislature executed their services on behalf of the people and for the people.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Fein, Eric. The US Congress. Washington DC: Capstone press 2008 print. Kernell, Samuel, Jacobson, Gary Kousser, Thad. The Logic of American Politic. New York: CQ press, 2008 print. Margulies, Phillip. America Role in the World. Washington DC :InfoBase publishing, 2009 print This essay on Role of Congress and American Presidency in Voters Representation was written and submitted by user Theodore M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.